Southern California’s beautiful landscape is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including coyotes and bobcats. Both of these wild animals live in our local area of Costa Mesa and Newport Beach. While these animals are a natural part of the ecosystem, they can pose significant risks to pets. Understanding these dangers and taking proactive steps can help reduce the likelihood of an encounter and keep your furry family members safe.
Understanding the Risks
Coyotes and bobcats are highly adaptable predators that can be found in urban, suburban, and rural areas. They are primarily nocturnal but can be active during the day, especially if food is scarce. Both species are known for their hunting skills and may see small pets as potential prey.
Common Threats from Coyotes and Bobcats
- Direct Attacks: Coyotes and bobcats may attack small pets if they are left unsupervised in yards or during walks.
- Disease Transmission: Coyotes, in particular, can carry diseases like rabies, distemper, and mange, which can be transmitted to pets.
- Territorial Aggression: Both species can become territorial, especially if they feel their space is being invaded.
How to Reduce the Risk of Encounters
- Supervise Outdoor Time: Always supervise your pets when they are outside, especially during dawn, dusk, and nighttime hours when these predators are most active.
- Secure Your Yard: Install secure fencing at least 6-8 feet high, with an outward-facing overhang or coyote rollers to prevent climbing.
- Remove Attractants: Keep garbage securely covered, remove fallen fruit, and avoid feeding pets outside to reduce attractants.
- Use Deterrents: Consider using motion-activated lights, sprinklers, or ultrasonic devices to deter wildlife.
- Leash Up: Keep pets on a short leash during walks to minimize their risk of wandering into a predator’s path.
- Group Up: Being with a larger group of people and dogs will help deter predators from approaching.
- Spay or Neuter Your Pets: Unaltered pets are more likely to roam and attract predators.
- Educate Your Neighbors: A community-wide approach to wildlife management can significantly reduce encounters.
What to Do If You Encounter a Coyote or Bobcat
If you see a coyote or bobcat while walking your pet, stay calm and follow these steps:
- Do Not Run: This can trigger a predator’s chase instinct.
- Make Yourself Big: Wave your arms, use a loud, firm voice, and make eye contact.
- Slowly Back Away: Maintain eye contact and back away slowly without turning your back.
- Carry Deterrents: Consider carrying a whistle, air horn, or pepper spray for added protection.
Q&A Section
Q: What should I do if my pet is attacked by a coyote or bobcat?
A: Seek immediate veterinary care, even if the injuries appear minor. Coyotes and bobcats can carry harmful bacteria in their saliva, which can cause severe infections.
Q: Can my pet get diseases from coyotes?
A: Yes, coyotes can carry diseases like rabies, distemper, and mange. It’s essential to keep your pet’s vaccinations up to date to reduce this risk.
Q: Are there specific breeds that are more at risk?
A: Smaller dog breeds and cats are generally at higher risk due to their size. However, even larger dogs can be injured in a confrontation.
Q: Can bobcats climb fences?
A: Yes, bobcats are excellent climbers. Installing a tall, secure fence with an overhang or roller can help deter them.
Trust the Experts at Ranch Heights Veterinary
At Ranch Heights Veterinary, we are committed to keeping your pets safe and healthy. If you have concerns about wildlife encounters or need to update your pet’s vaccinations, our experienced team is here to help.
Contact Information:
Ranch Heights Veterinary
2651 Irvine Avenue STE 128
Costa Mesa, CA 92627
Phone: (949) 630-3517
Website: ranchheightsvet.com
Protect your pets and enjoy the great outdoors with confidence!